Choosing the right cage for your bird is a crucial step for its welfare, its Security, and sound development. An inadequate cage can cause stress, health problems or limit your companion's natural movements. Here is a complete guide to help you choose the ideal cage depending on the species of your bird, its specific needs and your environment.
1. The size of the cage: a space suitable for the bird
The size of the cage is one of the most important criteria. Sufficient space allows your bird to flying, of perch, and move freely without feeling narrow. Too small a cage can cause boredom, stress or behavioural disorders.
A. General rule for size:
- The bigger the cage, the better : Even for small birds, it is recommended to opt for the largest possible cage, within the space available at home. The more space the bird has to fly and move, the better it will be.
B. Minimum size according to species:
- Small birds (canaries, wigs) : Minimum 45 cm long, 30 cm deep and 40 cm high.
- Corrugated wigs : Minimum 60 cm long, 40 cm deep and 50 cm high.
- Inseparable, calopsittes : Minimum 70 cm long, 45 cm deep and 60 cm high.
- Conures, collared wigs : Minimum 80 cm long, 60 cm deep and 80 cm high.
- Large parrots (grey of Gabon, amazones, cacatoes) : Minimum 90 cm long, 70 cm deep and 120 cm high.
C. Width and height of cage:
- The width is greater than the height : Contrary to what one might think, the width of the cage is greater than its height. Birds fly mainly horizontally, so they need a long rather than high space to move freely.
2. Spacing between bars
Spacing between bars is crucial to prevent your bird from passing its head between them, which could result in accidents or injuries. Too large a spacing can also allow the bird to escape.
Recommended spacing per bird size:
- Canaries, wavy wigs : Spacing from 1 to 1,5 cm.
- Inseparable, calopsittes : Space from 1.5 to 2 cm.
- Conures, small wigs : 2 cm spacing.
- Large parrots (Amazon, Gabon grey) : Spacing from 2 to 2.5 cm.
- Cacatoes, aras : Spacing from 2.5 to 3 cm.
Bar materials:
- Solid and resistant bars Make sure the bars are strong enough to withstand the pressure exerted by the big parrots who love chewing. Bars must be made of non-toxic metal (stainless steel, forged iron) to avoid the risk of poisoning.
3. The shape of the cage
The shape of the cage influences both the comfort bird and aesthetics of the room where it will be placed.
A. Rectangular cages :
Rectangular cages are often recommended as they offer more space for bird use. They are also easier to clean and fit with accessories such as perches and toys.
- Benefits : They maximize usable space and allow the bird to fly more freely inside.
- Disadvantages : They can take more space in your interior if they are large.
B. Round or dome cages :
Round cages are generally not recommended for birds. They limit their flight and can cause stress in some birds because they do not offer them places to hide or feel safe.
- Benefits : Space-saving aesthetics.
- Disadvantages : Not comfortable for the bird, often less spacious and difficult to accommodate with horizontal perches.
C. Cages with a sloped roof :
Some cages have a sloping or dome roof, which allows you to offer a little more space in height and add additional perches.
- Benefits : Provides additional space for high perches.
- Disadvantages : May limit the layout of toys and perches if space is too small.
4. Essential accessories in the cage
A well-appointed cage must offer rest areas, Playspaces and accessories to stimulate the bird mentally and physically.
A. Perches
Perches are essential in a cage, as birds spend most of their time perched.
- Variety of perches : Use different types of perches (natural wood, rope, branches) to promote the natural wear of claws and beaks. Make sure they are of appropriate size to the species (neither too thin nor too broad).
- Positioning : Place perches at different levels to encourage the bird to climb and fly. Avoid placing perches directly above feeders to prevent contamination.
B. Feeders and watermelons
Feeders and watermelons must be easy to clean and accessible to birds.
- Number of feeders At least one feeder for dry food (seeds) and one for fresh fruit or vegetables. Make sure these containers are always clean.
- Beverages : Automatic or bottled water can keep water clean longer.
C. Toys and enrichment accessories
Birds, especially intelligent species such as parrots and parrots, need mental stimulation.
- Chewing toys : Choose wooden toys, rope or solid plastic to satisfy their need to bite.
- Interactive toys : Toys with bells, mirrors or puzzles are great ways to stimulate their mind.
- Scales and swings : These are fun accessories that encourage exercise.
5. Cage location in the house
The place where you place the cage is just as important as the cage itself. Choose a safe, quiet and well ventilated location, but without air currents.
Tips to properly position the cage:
- Natural light : Birds need natural light, but the cage should not be exposed directly to sunlight, which could overheat the bird.
- Avoid air currents : Place the cage in a place where it is not directly exposed to air currents to prevent the bird from falling ill.
- Proximity to humans : Birds are social animals, especially parrots. Place the cage in a room frequented by the family, but away from noisy areas (such as the kitchen or near the TV).
- Upgrading : Birds feel safer when in height. Place the cage on a solid support so that it is not at ground level.
6. Cage materials
The cage material must be resistant, easy to clean and not toxic to birds.
A. Stainless steel
Stainless steel is the best choice in terms of durability and safety. It does not rust or contain toxic substances that could be ingested by the bird.
- Benefits : Very resistant, without toxins, easy to clean.
- Disadvantages : This is usually the most expensive option.
B. Forged iron with powder coating
Forged iron cages with powder coating are also popular as they are solid and relatively affordable. However, make sure that the coating does not peel over time, as birds can ingest paint particles.
- Benefits : Resistant and more affordable than stainless steel.
- Disadvantages : The coating can damage over time, exposing iron to rust.
C. Plastics
Plastic cages are generally less durable and suitable for small birds or temporary cages, such as those used for transport.
- Benefits : Affordable, light.
- Disadvantages : Less durable, risk of wear fast and difficult to thoroughly clean.
Summary table of criteria for selecting a bird cage
| Criteria | Recommendations |
|---|---|
| Size of cage | Minimum 45 cm for small birds, 90 cm or more for large parrots. Larger = better. |
| Bar spacing | 1-1,5 cm for small birds, 2-3 cm for large parrots. |
| Form of cage | Rectangular preferably to maximize flight space, avoid round cages. |
| Cage materials | Stainless steel or wrought iron with powder coating for durability. |
| Essential accessories | Perchs of different sizes and materials, feeders, waterers, chewing toys, swings, ladders. |
| Location of cage | Close to natural light, sheltered from air currents, close to humans for social stimulation. |
Choose the cage your bird is essential for its comfort and safety. Taking into account the Size, the shape,bar spacing, and by setting up the cage with the right ones accessories, you can offer your bird an environment in which it will feel happy and fulfilled.
